The research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Turkey currently stands at 57,969.91 million, indicating a decrease of 3,111.13 million (-5.1%) since 2021.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 57,969.91M | -3,111.13M |
| 2021 | 61,081.04M | +312.78M |
| 2020 | 60,768.26M | +4,165.41M |
| 2019 | 56,602.86M | +1,065.85M |
| 2018 | 55,537.00M | +1,103.87M |
| 2017 | 54,433.13M | +8,202.05M |
| 2016 | 46,231.08M | +8,549.30M |
| 2015 | 37,681.79M | +12,699.89M |
| 2014 | 24,981.90M | +2,032.52M |
| 2013 | 22,949.38M | -164.33M |
| 2012 | 23,113.71M | +1,790.45M |
| 2011 | 21,323.26M | +1,976.62M |
| 2010 | 19,346.64M | +750.63M |
| 2009 | 18,596.02M | +3,534.80M |
| 2008 | 15,061.21M | +11,292.50M |
| 2007 | 3,768.71M | +239.75M |
| 2006 | 3,528.96M | -471.81M |
| 2005 | 4,000.77M | +1,335.86M |
| 2004 | 2,664.91M | +174.66M |
| 2003 | 2,490.25M | -900.85M |
| 2002 | 3,391.09M | +390.05M |
| 2001 | 3,001.05M | +634.63M |
| 2000 | 2,366.41M | +645.69M |
| 1999 | 1,720.72M | +184.41M |
| 1998 | 1,536.31M | +678.63M |
| 1997 | 857.68M | -966.76M |
| 1996 | 1,824.44M | +774.55M |
| 1995 | 1,049.89M | +102.21M |
| 1994 | 947.68M | +248.92M |
| 1993 | 698.76M | +229.84M |
| 1992 | 468.93M | +132.07M |
| 1991 | 336.86M | +187.54M |
| 1990 | 149.32M |