The research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Spain has reached 794,710, signifying a 53,180 (7.2%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Spain
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Business R&D researchers
More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D researchers between 1985 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 794,710 | +53,180 |
| 2020 | 741,530 | +17,640 |
| 2019 | 723,890 | +16,870 |
| 2018 | 707,020 | +51,680 |
| 2017 | 655,340 | +30,171 |
| 2016 | 625,169 | +23,069 |
| 2015 | 602,100 | +9,565 |
| 2014 | 592,535 | -1,061 |
| 2013 | 593,596 | -2,447 |
| 2012 | 596,043 | +2,133 |
| 2011 | 593,910 | -3,230 |
| 2010 | 597,140 | -14,020 |
| 2009 | 611,160 | -11,250 |
| 2008 | 622,410 | +57,360 |
| 2007 | 565,050 | +52,320 |
| 2006 | 512,730 | +76,460 |
| 2005 | 436,270 | +36,190 |
| 2004 | 400,080 | +59,030 |
| 2003 | 341,050 | +37,020 |
| 2002 | 304,030 | +93,100 |
| 2001 | 210,930 | +37,830 |
| 1999 | 173,100 | +33,730 |
| 1997 | 139,370 | +15,380 |
| 1995 | 123,990 | -4,550 |
| 1994 | 128,540 | -8,300 |
| 1993 | 136,840 | -4,720 |
| 1992 | 141,560 | +31,870 |
| 1989 | 109,690 | +10,350 |
| 1988 | 99,340 | +18,220 |
| 1987 | 81,120 | +8,860 |
| 1986 | 72,260 | +15,150 |
| 1985 | 57,110 |