The research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in current ppp $ in Spain has reached 1,072.88 million, signifying a 330.64 million (44.5%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in current PPP $ in Spain
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Government R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,072.88M | +330.64M |
| 2020 | 742.24M | +113.23M |
| 2019 | 629.00M | +43.37M |
| 2018 | 585.63M | -222.47M |
| 2017 | 808.10M | -32.05M |
| 2016 | 840.15M | +193.28M |
| 2015 | 646.87M | +16.89M |
| 2014 | 629.98M | +149.14M |
| 2013 | 480.84M | +68.42M |
| 2012 | 412.43M | +34.64M |
| 2011 | 377.78M | -9.58M |
| 2010 | 387.36M | -10.18M |
| 2009 | 397.54M | +33.87M |
| 2008 | 363.66M | +112.59M |
| 2007 | 251.08M | +76.78M |
| 2006 | 174.30M | +27.69M |
| 2005 | 146.61M | +7.27M |
| 2004 | 139.34M | +34.05M |
| 2003 | 105.29M | -371.21M |
| 2002 | 476.50M | +413.82M |
| 2001 | 62.67M | -42.21M |
| 2000 | 104.88M | +34.96M |
| 1999 | 69.93M | +13.75M |
| 1998 | 56.17M | -5.81M |
| 1997 | 61.98M | +10.44M |
| 1996 | 51.54M | +7.38M |
| 1995 | 44.16M | +35.66M |
| 1994 | 8.50M | +0.00M |
| 1993 | 8.49M | +3.37M |
| 1992 | 5.12M | -2.86M |
| 1991 | 7.99M | +4.15M |
| 1990 | 3.84M | -1.85M |
| 1989 | 5.69M | -25.88M |
| 1988 | 31.57M | +22.04M |
| 1987 | 9.53M | -0.17M |
| 1986 | 9.69M | +0.35M |
| 1985 | 9.35M | +9.35M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | -0.80M |
| 1983 | 0.80M | -0.06M |
| 1982 | 0.87M | -1.11M |
| 1981 | 1.97M |