In Spain, the current research & development by government, financed by rest of the world in constant ppp $ is 3,855.19 million, which reflects a decrease of 291.58 million (-7.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by rest of the world in constant PPP $ in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by rest of the world in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,855.19M | -291.58M |
| 2020 | 4,146.76M | +241.07M |
| 2019 | 3,905.69M | +528.30M |
| 2018 | 3,377.39M | -102.16M |
| 2017 | 3,479.56M | +130.93M |
| 2016 | 3,348.63M | -427.28M |
| 2015 | 3,775.91M | +379.96M |
| 2014 | 3,395.95M | -116.95M |
| 2013 | 3,512.90M | +505.54M |
| 2012 | 3,007.36M | +230.91M |
| 2011 | 2,776.45M | +697.33M |
| 2010 | 2,079.12M | +115.77M |
| 2009 | 1,963.35M | -104.44M |
| 2008 | 2,067.79M | -351.04M |
| 2007 | 2,418.83M | +480.72M |
| 2006 | 1,938.11M | +91.67M |
| 2005 | 1,846.45M | -93.76M |
| 2004 | 1,940.21M | +83.21M |
| 2003 | 1,856.99M | +52.34M |
| 2002 | 1,804.66M | +19.05M |
| 2001 | 1,785.60M | +53.12M |
| 2000 | 1,732.48M | +239.39M |
| 1999 | 1,493.09M | -199.39M |
| 1998 | 1,692.49M | +338.29M |
| 1997 | 1,354.20M | +325.27M |
| 1996 | 1,028.93M | -58.02M |
| 1995 | 1,086.96M | +301.04M |
| 1994 | 785.92M | -16.47M |
| 1993 | 802.39M | +336.97M |
| 1992 | 465.42M | +87.45M |
| 1991 | 377.97M | +43.38M |
| 1990 | 334.60M | +120.60M |
| 1989 | 213.99M | +43.84M |
| 1988 | 170.16M | +92.25M |
| 1987 | 77.91M | +11.80M |
| 1986 | 66.11M | +55.31M |
| 1985 | 10.80M | +6.81M |
| 1984 | 4.00M | -79.33M |
| 1983 | 83.32M | -9.38M |
| 1982 | 92.70M | +55.85M |
| 1981 | 36.85M |