The research & development by government, percentage financed by business enterprise in Spain has reached 8.27%, signifying a 0.28% (3.5%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, percentage financed by business enterprise in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Spain Government R&D percentage financed by business enterprise between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8.27% | +0.28% |
| 2020 | 7.99% | +0.21% |
| 2019 | 7.78% | +0.86% |
| 2018 | 6.92% | +0.99% |
| 2017 | 5.93% | +0.38% |
| 2016 | 5.55% | -0.48% |
| 2015 | 6.03% | +0.23% |
| 2014 | 5.8% | -0.12% |
| 2013 | 5.93% | +0.88% |
| 2012 | 5.05% | -1.82% |
| 2011 | 6.87% | -0.34% |
| 2010 | 7.21% | -0.19% |
| 2009 | 7.4% | +1.54% |
| 2008 | 5.86% | -0.33% |
| 2007 | 6.19% | +0.15% |
| 2006 | 6.05% | -1.28% |
| 2005 | 7.32% | -0.02% |
| 2004 | 7.34% | -0.36% |
| 2003 | 7.7% | +3.65% |
| 2002 | 4.05% | -3.04% |
| 2001 | 7.09% | +0.96% |
| 2000 | 6.13% | -1.13% |
| 1999 | 7.26% | +1.32% |
| 1998 | 5.94% | +0.75% |
| 1997 | 5.18% | -0.17% |
| 1996 | 5.35% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 5.33% | +1.13% |
| 1994 | 4.2% | -0% |
| 1993 | 4.2% | +0.08% |
| 1992 | 4.13% | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 3.83% | +0.13% |
| 1990 | 3.69% | +0.7% |
| 1989 | 3% | +2.36% |
| 1988 | 0.63% | -0.83% |
| 1987 | 1.47% | -2.44% |
| 1986 | 3.9% | +0.07% |
| 1985 | 3.84% | +0.33% |
| 1984 | 3.5% | +2.02% |
| 1983 | 1.49% | -0.11% |
| 1982 | 1.6% | +0.9% |
| 1981 | 0.7% |