The current research & development by government, allocations as percentage of gdp of Spain is 0.59%, this is a decrease of 0.02% (-3.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, allocations as percentage of GDP in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D allocations as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.59% | -0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.61% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.62% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.52% | -0% |
| 2018 | 0.52% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.52% | -0.03% |
| 2016 | 0.54% | -0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.56% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.56% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.56% | -0.04% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | -0.08% |
| 2011 | 0.68% | -0.09% |
| 2010 | 0.77% | -0.04% |
| 2009 | 0.81% | +0.06% |
| 2008 | 0.76% | +0.02% |
| 2007 | 0.74% | +0.07% |
| 2006 | 0.67% | +0.14% |
| 2005 | 0.53% | +0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.52% | -0.19% |
| 2003 | 0.72% | -0% |
| 2002 | 0.72% | +0.07% |
| 2001 | 0.64% | +0.06% |
| 2000 | 0.59% | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 0.54% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.53% | +0.06% |
| 1997 | 0.47% | +0.02% |
| 1996 | 0.45% | -0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.46% | +0.02% |
| 1994 | 0.45% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.46% | -0.02% |
| 1992 | 0.48% | -0.02% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.49% | +0.04% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | +0.08% |
| 1988 | 0.37% | +0.04% |
| 1987 | 0.33% | +0.04% |
| 1986 | 0.29% | -0% |
| 1985 | 0.29% | +0.02% |
| 1984 | 0.27% | +0.02% |
| 1983 | 0.24% | -0.01% |
| 1982 | 0.25% | -0% |
| 1981 | 0.26% |