379,370 is the present research & development by government, researchers value in Spain, reflecting an increase of 18,450 (5.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, researchers in Spain
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Government R&D researchers
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D researchers between 1985 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 379,370 | +18,450 |
| 2020 | 360,920 | +1,120 |
| 2019 | 359,800 | +9,650 |
| 2018 | 350,150 | +8,220 |
| 2017 | 341,930 | +5,530 |
| 2016 | 336,400 | +12,690 |
| 2015 | 323,710 | +12,770 |
| 2014 | 310,940 | +760 |
| 2013 | 310,180 | -11,740 |
| 2012 | 321,920 | -10,860 |
| 2011 | 332,780 | -6,060 |
| 2010 | 338,840 | -3,930 |
| 2009 | 342,770 | +16,240 |
| 2008 | 326,530 | +23,890 |
| 2007 | 302,640 | +23,070 |
| 2006 | 279,570 | -2,550 |
| 2005 | 282,120 | +39,670 |
| 2004 | 242,450 | +27,780 |
| 2003 | 214,670 | +33,300 |
| 2002 | 181,370 | -5,500 |
| 2001 | 186,870 | +16,160 |
| 2000 | 170,710 | +11,980 |
| 1999 | 158,730 | +13,000 |
| 1997 | 145,730 | +31,940 |
| 1995 | 113,790 | +10,170 |
| 1994 | 103,620 | -14,850 |
| 1993 | 118,470 | +1,250 |
| 1992 | 117,220 | +25,930 |
| 1989 | 91,290 | +3,570 |
| 1988 | 87,720 | +18,050 |
| 1987 | 69,670 | +16,500 |
| 1986 | 53,170 | +20,260 |
| 1985 | 32,910 |