The research & development by government, total r&d personnel full time equivalent in Spain has reached 44,958, signifying a 811 (1.8%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Spain
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Government R&D total R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D total R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 44,958 | +811 |
| 2021 | 44,147 | +1,987 |
| 2020 | 42,160 | +789 |
| 2019 | 41,372 | +1,040 |
| 2018 | 40,332 | +50 |
| 2017 | 40,283 | +311 |
| 2016 | 39,972 | +294 |
| 2015 | 39,678 | +914 |
| 2014 | 38,764 | -585 |
| 2013 | 39,349 | -2,438 |
| 2012 | 41,787 | -2,126 |
| 2011 | 43,913 | -2,095 |
| 2010 | 46,008 | +654 |
| 2009 | 45,353 | +4,214 |
| 2008 | 41,139 | +3,221 |
| 2007 | 37,919 | +3,331 |
| 2006 | 34,588 | +2,511 |
| 2005 | 32,077 | +4,911 |
| 2004 | 27,166 | +1,406 |
| 2003 | 25,760 | +2,548 |
| 2002 | 23,211 | -256 |
| 2001 | 23,468 | +1,068 |
| 2000 | 22,400 | +117 |
| 1999 | 22,283 | +2,113 |
| 1998 | 20,170 | +981 |
| 1997 | 19,189 | +1,323 |
| 1996 | 17,866 | +713 |
| 1995 | 17,153 | -393 |
| 1994 | 17,546 | +280 |
| 1993 | 17,266 | +588 |
| 1992 | 16,678 | -841 |
| 1991 | 17,519 | +349 |
| 1990 | 17,170 | +2,564 |
| 1989 | 14,606 | +859 |
| 1988 | 13,747 | +1,104 |
| 1987 | 12,643 | +1,007 |
| 1986 | 11,636 | +1,605 |
| 1985 | 10,031 | -664 |
| 1984 | 10,695 | +483 |
| 1983 | 10,212 | -382 |
| 1982 | 10,594 | -1,211 |
| 1981 | 11,805 |