Spain has observed a 3,319.24 million (5.2%) increase in the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $, which now stands at 66,992.69 million.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 66,992.69M | +3,319.24M |
2021 | 63,673.45M | +3,794.80M |
2020 | 59,878.65M | +197.94M |
2019 | 59,680.72M | +1,987.25M |
2018 | 57,693.47M | +1,310.01M |
2017 | 56,383.46M | +1,666.06M |
2016 | 54,717.40M | -1,003.63M |
2015 | 55,721.03M | +1,175.86M |
2014 | 54,545.17M | -500.30M |
2013 | 55,045.47M | -1,251.74M |
2012 | 56,297.20M | -4,270.71M |
2011 | 60,567.91M | -1,820.85M |
2010 | 62,388.76M | +886.12M |
2009 | 61,502.64M | +1,822.98M |
2008 | 59,679.66M | +5,076.45M |
2007 | 54,603.21M | +2,192.54M |
2006 | 52,410.67M | +3,017.41M |
2005 | 49,393.26M | +3,503.35M |
2004 | 45,889.91M | +919.84M |
2003 | 44,970.07M | +4,795.82M |
2002 | 40,174.25M | +2,587.37M |
2001 | 37,586.88M | +3,160.37M |
2000 | 34,426.51M | +2,828.65M |
1999 | 31,597.86M | +616.99M |
1998 | 30,980.88M | +1,783.20M |
1997 | 29,197.67M | +1,103.26M |
1996 | 28,094.41M | +1,502.31M |
1995 | 26,592.10M | +1,059.37M |
1994 | 25,532.73M | -1,182.20M |
1993 | 26,714.93M | +1,710.40M |
1992 | 25,004.52M | +6,798.66M |
1991 | 18,205.87M | +2,354.23M |
1990 | 15,851.64M | +2,262.04M |
1989 | 13,589.60M | +1,978.86M |
1988 | 11,610.74M | +1,909.70M |
1987 | 9,701.04M | +1,044.78M |
1986 | 8,656.25M | +308.61M |
1985 | 8,347.65M | +403.33M |
1984 | 7,944.31M | +161.14M |
1983 | 7,783.17M | +217.51M |
1982 | 7,565.67M | +894.53M |
1981 | 6,671.14M |