Spain currently reports an research & development by private non-profits, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 275, which represents an increase of 36 (15.3%) from 2021.
Research & development by private non-profits, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Spain
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Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Spain Non-profit R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1986 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 275 | +36 |
| 2021 | 239 | +38 |
| 2020 | 201 | +15 |
| 2019 | 185 | +11 |
| 2018 | 175 | +38 |
| 2017 | 137 | -10 |
| 2016 | 147 | +23 |
| 2015 | 124 | +24 |
| 2014 | 100 | +0 |
| 2013 | 100 | -17 |
| 2012 | 117 | +8 |
| 2011 | 109 | -22 |
| 2010 | 131 | -3 |
| 2009 | 135 | +27 |
| 2008 | 108 | +8 |
| 2007 | 100 | -4 |
| 2006 | 104 | +33 |
| 2005 | 71 | +9 |
| 2004 | 62 | -26 |
| 2003 | 88 | -12 |
| 2002 | 100 | -209 |
| 2001 | 310 | -10 |
| 2000 | 320 | -5 |
| 1999 | 324 | -18 |
| 1998 | 342 | +41 |
| 1997 | 302 | +8 |
| 1996 | 294 | +8 |
| 1995 | 286 | +46 |
| 1994 | 240 | -13 |
| 1993 | 253 | +102 |
| 1992 | 151 | +21 |
| 1991 | 130 | -0 |
| 1990 | 130 | +24 |
| 1989 | 106 | -40 |
| 1988 | 146 | +13 |
| 1987 | 133 | +36 |
| 1986 | 97 |