The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Australia currently stands at 24.79 million, indicating a decrease of 19.01 million (-43.4%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Australia
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
Australia Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24.79M | -19.01M |
| 2019 | 43.79M | +23.87M |
| 2017 | 19.92M | -35.72M |
| 2015 | 55.64M | -27.43M |
| 2013 | 83.07M | -39.32M |
| 2008 | 122.39M | +74.90M |
| 2007 | 47.48M | -91.71M |
| 2006 | 139.20M | -152.22M |
| 2005 | 291.42M | -0.53M |
| 2004 | 291.95M | +146.45M |
| 2003 | 145.50M | -126.02M |
| 2002 | 271.52M | -91.40M |
| 2001 | 362.92M | +76.43M |
| 2000 | 286.49M | -113.58M |
| 1999 | 400.06M | -43.08M |
| 1998 | 443.14M | -23.98M |
| 1997 | 467.12M | -169.90M |
| 1996 | 637.03M | -199.60M |
| 1995 | 836.63M | +436.99M |
| 1994 | 399.64M | +164.21M |
| 1993 | 235.43M | +52.57M |
| 1992 | 182.86M | +108.11M |
| 1991 | 74.74M | +2.56M |
| 1990 | 72.18M | -10.19M |
| 1989 | 82.37M | +24.88M |
| 1988 | 57.49M | +44.35M |
| 1987 | 13.14M | +2.19M |
| 1986 | 10.96M | +0.91M |
| 1985 | 10.05M | +2.91M |
| 1984 | 7.14M | -19.50M |
| 1981 | 26.64M |