The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $ in France is now at 4,257.82 million, indicating a decrease of 128.31 million (-2.9%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in France
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4,257.82M | -128.31M |
| 2019 | 4,386.13M | -104.74M |
| 2018 | 4,490.88M | -113.38M |
| 2017 | 4,604.25M | -125.67M |
| 2016 | 4,729.92M | +64.89M |
| 2015 | 4,665.03M | -26.66M |
| 2014 | 4,691.69M | +94.90M |
| 2013 | 4,596.79M | +307.22M |
| 2012 | 4,289.56M | +194.39M |
| 2011 | 4,095.17M | +94.44M |
| 2010 | 4,000.73M | -412.64M |
| 2009 | 4,413.37M | +109.13M |
| 2008 | 4,304.24M | -511.40M |
| 2007 | 4,815.64M |