The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current ppp $ in France is now 5,280.76 million, marking a 87.76 million (1.7%) increase compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ in France
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 5,280.76M | +87.76M |
| 2019 | 5,193.00M | +291.72M |
| 2018 | 4,901.28M | +15.72M |
| 2017 | 4,885.56M | -43.71M |
| 2016 | 4,929.27M | +264.24M |
| 2015 | 4,665.03M | +19.66M |
| 2014 | 4,645.37M | +142.81M |
| 2013 | 4,502.57M | +494.63M |
| 2012 | 4,007.93M | +212.36M |
| 2011 | 3,795.57M | +180.01M |
| 2010 | 3,615.56M | -293.15M |
| 2009 | 3,908.71M | +180.76M |
| 2008 | 3,727.95M | -315.79M |
| 2007 | 4,043.73M |