The current research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in local currency of France is 3,659.84 million, this is a decrease of 6.18 million (-0.2%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in local currency in France
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3,659.84M | -6.18M |
| 2019 | 3,666.02M | -40.16M |
| 2018 | 3,706.18M | -56.23M |
| 2017 | 3,762.41M | -82.64M |
| 2016 | 3,845.05M | +72.46M |
| 2015 | 3,772.58M | +21.14M |
| 2014 | 3,751.44M | +96.97M |
| 2013 | 3,654.48M | +270.58M |
| 2012 | 3,383.90M | +190.45M |
| 2011 | 3,193.45M | +102.94M |
| 2010 | 3,090.50M | -282.67M |
| 2009 | 3,373.18M | +85.60M |
| 2008 | 3,287.58M | -305.56M |
| 2007 | 3,593.14M |