The research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant ppp $ in France has dropped to 5,638.51 million, which is a decrease of 228.49 million (-3.9%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant PPP $ in France
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Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 5,638.51M | -228.49M |
| 2019 | 5,867.00M | +167.70M |
| 2018 | 5,699.29M | +156.93M |
| 2017 | 5,542.37M | +730.99M |
| 2016 | 4,811.38M | +161.99M |
| 2015 | 4,649.39M | -42.91M |
| 2014 | 4,692.30M | +137.49M |
| 2013 | 4,554.81M | +342.95M |
| 2012 | 4,211.86M | +347.95M |
| 2011 | 3,863.90M | +16.23M |
| 2010 | 3,847.67M | +432.66M |
| 2009 | 3,415.01M | +282.49M |
| 2008 | 3,132.52M | +243.76M |
| 2007 | 2,888.76M |