The research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in local currency in France is now at 4,846.62 million, indicating a decrease of 57.14 million (-1.2%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in local currency in France
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Business R&D information and communication in local currency
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D information and communication in local currency between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4,846.62M | -57.14M |
| 2019 | 4,903.75M | +200.31M |
| 2018 | 4,703.45M | +174.44M |
| 2017 | 4,529.00M | +617.74M |
| 2016 | 3,911.27M | +151.33M |
| 2015 | 3,759.94M | +8.01M |
| 2014 | 3,751.93M | +130.82M |
| 2013 | 3,621.10M | +298.50M |
| 2012 | 3,322.60M | +309.50M |
| 2011 | 3,013.10M | +40.83M |
| 2010 | 2,972.27M | +362.14M |
| 2009 | 2,610.13M | +217.51M |
| 2008 | 2,392.62M | +237.21M |
| 2007 | 2,155.41M |