The current research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current ppp $ of France is 22,587.33 million, this is a decrease of 585.35 million (-2.5%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current PPP $ in France
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Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ between 2007 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 22,587.33M | -585.35M |
| 2019 | 23,172.68M | +1,794.45M |
| 2018 | 21,378.23M | +509.63M |
| 2017 | 20,868.60M | +88.87M |
| 2016 | 20,779.74M | +947.67M |
| 2015 | 19,832.06M | +232.18M |
| 2014 | 19,599.88M | +465.14M |
| 2013 | 19,134.74M | +1,268.00M |
| 2012 | 17,866.74M | +808.87M |
| 2011 | 17,057.88M | +884.25M |
| 2010 | 16,173.63M | -146.76M |
| 2009 | 16,320.38M | -570.41M |
| 2008 | 16,890.79M | +552.21M |
| 2007 | 16,338.58M |