The research & development by business enterprise, researchers in France has reached 2,910,750, which is a 14,340 (0.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers in France
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Business R&D researchers
More indicators for France
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Business R&D researchers between 1992 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,910,750 | +14,340 |
| 2020 | 2,896,410 | +210,760 |
| 2018 | 2,685,650 | +122,180 |
| 2017 | 2,563,470 | +189,040 |
| 2016 | 2,374,430 | +117,072 |
| 2015 | 2,257,358 | +19,811 |
| 2014 | 2,237,548 | +39,961 |
| 2013 | 2,197,586 | +65,777 |
| 2012 | 2,131,810 | +161,247 |
| 2011 | 1,970,563 | +131,449 |
| 2010 | 1,839,113 | +278,824 |
| 2009 | 1,560,289 | +95,402 |
| 2008 | 1,464,887 | +93,500 |
| 2007 | 1,371,387 | +87,649 |
| 2006 | 1,283,739 | +161,079 |
| 2005 | 1,122,660 | -26,644 |
| 2004 | 1,149,304 | +75,297 |
| 2003 | 1,074,007 | +57,107 |
| 2002 | 1,016,900 | +73,160 |
| 2001 | 943,740 | +81,580 |
| 2000 | 862,160 | +53,690 |
| 1998 | 808,470 | -3,910 |
| 1997 | 812,380 | +56,090 |
| 1996 | 756,290 | -4,490 |
| 1995 | 760,780 | +90 |
| 1994 | 760,690 | +13,750 |
| 1993 | 746,940 | +9,660 |
| 1992 | 737,280 |