61,985.64 million is the present research & development by government, financed by government in constant ppp $ value in France, reflecting an increase of 2,644.14 million (4.5%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by government in constant PPP $ in France
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for France
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    42,663.99M
                                    
                                        +1,742.43M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    36,331.51M
                                    
                                        -2,332.69M
                                    
                                    (2015)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    7.6%
                                    
                                        +1.49%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    42.42%
                                    
                                        +0.51%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            
            France Government R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 61,985.64M | +2,644.14M | 
| 2020 | 59,341.49M | -6,076.44M | 
| 2019 | 65,417.94M | +1,843.48M | 
| 2018 | 63,574.46M | +824.34M | 
| 2017 | 62,750.13M | -950.89M | 
| 2016 | 63,701.02M | -2,275.11M | 
| 2015 | 65,976.13M | +851.11M | 
| 2014 | 65,125.02M | -164.27M | 
| 2013 | 65,289.29M | -233.32M | 
| 2012 | 65,522.61M | -162.70M | 
| 2011 | 65,685.31M | +17.78M | 
| 2010 | 65,667.53M | -13,547.19M | 
| 2009 | 79,214.71M | +4,460.17M | 
| 2008 | 74,754.54M | -533.50M | 
| 2007 | 75,288.04M | +1,302.47M | 
| 2006 | 73,985.57M | -2,678.68M | 
| 2005 | 76,664.26M | +3,489.63M | 
| 2004 | 73,174.63M | +786.13M | 
| 2003 | 72,388.50M | -1,643.51M | 
| 2002 | 74,032.02M | +3,097.15M | 
| 2001 | 70,934.87M | -1,152.03M | 
| 2000 | 72,086.91M | +1,585.43M | 
| 1999 | 70,501.48M | -114.97M | 
| 1998 | 70,616.45M | -1,337.80M | 
| 1997 | 71,954.25M | -8,749.56M | 
| 1996 | 80,703.81M | -2,871.03M | 
| 1995 | 83,574.85M | +1,956.51M | 
| 1994 | 81,618.34M | -2,950.64M | 
| 1993 | 84,568.98M | +2,718.40M | 
| 1992 | 81,850.58M | -6,499.24M | 
| 1991 | 88,349.83M | -6,408.18M | 
| 1990 | 94,758.01M | +6,740.92M | 
| 1989 | 88,017.09M | +1,752.15M | 
| 1988 | 86,264.95M | +1,032.17M | 
| 1987 | 85,232.78M | +2,789.78M | 
| 1986 | 82,443.00M | +1,252.43M | 
| 1985 | 81,190.57M | -555.39M | 
| 1984 | 81,745.97M | +5,581.99M | 
| 1983 | 76,163.97M | +5,753.91M | 
| 1982 | 70,410.06M | +9,465.38M | 
| 1981 | 60,944.69M | 
