Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in local currency in France
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
More indicators for France
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency between 1981 and 2015
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 36,331.51M | -2,332.69M |
| 2014 | 38,664.20M | +2,296.20M |
| 2013 | 36,368.00M | -1,072.00M |
| 2012 | 37,440.00M | -807.91M |
| 2011 | 38,247.91M | +134.24M |
| 2010 | 38,113.67M | -2,013.28M |
| 2009 | 40,126.95M | +5,627.67M |
| 2008 | 34,499.28M | -7,203.15M |
| 2007 | 41,702.43M | +2,861.08M |
| 2006 | 38,841.35M | -23.72M |
| 2005 | 38,865.07M | -193.78M |
| 2004 | 39,058.85M | 0.00M |
| 2003 | 39,058.85M | +956.86M |
| 2002 | 38,101.99M | +5,519.98M |
| 2001 | 32,582.01M | +1,404.03M |
| 2000 | 31,177.98M | +7,716.38M |
| 1999 | 23,461.60M | +483.57M |
| 1998 | 22,978.03M | +1,226.60M |
| 1997 | 21,751.43M | +786.64M |
| 1996 | 20,964.79M | +638.30M |
| 1995 | 20,326.48M | +790.14M |
| 1994 | 19,536.34M | +221.05M |
| 1993 | 19,315.29M | +1,324.93M |
| 1992 | 17,990.36M | +758.43M |
| 1991 | 17,231.92M | +1,356.19M |
| 1990 | 15,875.74M | +1,076.90M |
| 1989 | 14,798.84M | +887.86M |
| 1988 | 13,910.97M | +692.12M |
| 1987 | 13,218.85M | +387.22M |
| 1986 | 12,831.63M | +830.85M |
| 1985 | 12,000.79M | +545.77M |
| 1984 | 11,455.02M | +975.67M |
| 1983 | 10,479.35M | +1,446.74M |
| 1982 | 9,032.60M | +811.03M |
| 1981 | 8,221.58M |