The research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in constant ppp $ in Spain is now 9,476.83 million, marking a 656.06 million (7.4%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in constant PPP $ in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by rest of the world in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9,476.83M | +656.06M |
| 2020 | 8,820.77M | -1,210.08M |
| 2019 | 10,030.86M | +103.37M |
| 2018 | 9,927.49M | -30.88M |
| 2017 | 9,958.37M | +725.49M |
| 2016 | 9,232.88M | +1,049.23M |
| 2015 | 8,183.65M | +206.46M |
| 2014 | 7,977.19M | +179.91M |
| 2013 | 7,797.28M | +519.61M |
| 2012 | 7,277.67M | -1,054.25M |
| 2011 | 8,331.92M | +592.36M |
| 2010 | 7,739.56M | +509.54M |
| 2009 | 7,230.01M | -535.42M |
| 2008 | 7,765.43M | -1,960.12M |
| 2007 | 9,725.55M | +3,043.64M |
| 2006 | 6,681.91M | +1,410.93M |
| 2005 | 5,270.98M | +924.75M |
| 2004 | 4,346.23M | +148.97M |
| 2003 | 4,197.26M | -127.19M |
| 2002 | 4,324.46M | -608.29M |
| 2001 | 4,932.75M | +2,623.37M |
| 2000 | 2,309.38M | -157.46M |
| 1999 | 2,466.84M | +247.19M |
| 1998 | 2,219.64M | -534.74M |
| 1997 | 2,754.38M | +561.46M |
| 1996 | 2,192.92M | -376.34M |
| 1995 | 2,569.27M | -884.45M |
| 1994 | 3,453.71M | -271.98M |
| 1993 | 3,725.70M | +262.91M |
| 1992 | 3,462.78M | -254.29M |
| 1991 | 3,717.08M | -1,026.89M |
| 1990 | 4,743.97M | +1,909.89M |
| 1989 | 2,834.08M | +1,510.30M |
| 1988 | 1,323.78M | +659.01M |
| 1987 | 664.77M | -40.64M |
| 1986 | 705.41M | -1,227.04M |
| 1985 | 1,932.46M | +1,678.27M |
| 1984 | 254.18M | -50.24M |
| 1983 | 304.42M | -38.04M |
| 1982 | 342.46M | +54.74M |
| 1981 | 287.72M |