The research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in current ppp $ in Spain has reached 11,552.43 million, signifying a 1,342.53 million (13.1%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in current PPP $ in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by rest of the world in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11,552.43M | +1,342.53M |
| 2020 | 10,209.89M | -1,310.79M |
| 2019 | 11,520.69M | +773.58M |
| 2018 | 10,747.11M | +83.02M |
| 2017 | 10,664.09M | +1,083.01M |
| 2016 | 9,581.09M | +1,397.44M |
| 2015 | 8,183.65M | +221.20M |
| 2014 | 7,962.45M | +305.94M |
| 2013 | 7,656.51M | +745.18M |
| 2012 | 6,911.33M | -797.80M |
| 2011 | 7,709.13M | +673.96M |
| 2010 | 7,035.17M | +397.02M |
| 2009 | 6,638.15M | -411.12M |
| 2008 | 7,049.27M | -1,509.46M |
| 2007 | 8,558.74M | +2,901.77M |
| 2006 | 5,656.97M | +1,552.17M |
| 2005 | 4,104.80M | +838.05M |
| 2004 | 3,266.74M | +203.26M |
| 2003 | 3,063.48M | -42.56M |
| 2002 | 3,106.04M | -274.16M |
| 2001 | 3,380.20M | +1,844.22M |
| 2000 | 1,535.98M | -53.07M |
| 1999 | 1,589.05M | +165.03M |
| 1998 | 1,424.01M | -298.88M |
| 1997 | 1,722.89M | +380.36M |
| 1996 | 1,342.53M | -199.50M |
| 1995 | 1,542.03M | -488.25M |
| 1994 | 2,030.28M | -114.10M |
| 1993 | 2,144.38M | +197.47M |
| 1992 | 1,946.91M | -96.41M |
| 1991 | 2,043.31M | -479.19M |
| 1990 | 2,522.50M | +1,069.92M |
| 1989 | 1,452.59M | +799.69M |
| 1988 | 652.90M | +336.20M |
| 1987 | 316.70M | -11.25M |
| 1986 | 327.95M | -552.72M |
| 1985 | 880.67M | +768.39M |
| 1984 | 112.29M | -17.51M |
| 1983 | 129.80M | -10.72M |
| 1982 | 140.51M | +29.33M |
| 1981 | 111.18M |