The current research & development by business enterprise, percentage financed by business enterprise in Spain is 84.03%, which has increased by 0.82% (1.0%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, percentage financed by business enterprise in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D percentage financed by business enterprise between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 84.03% | +0.82% |
| 2020 | 83.21% | +0.99% |
| 2019 | 82.22% | -0.55% |
| 2018 | 82.77% | +0.44% |
| 2017 | 82.33% | +0.08% |
| 2016 | 82.25% | +0.33% |
| 2015 | 81.92% | -0.42% |
| 2014 | 82.34% | +0.79% |
| 2013 | 81.55% | +1.18% |
| 2012 | 80.37% | +2.41% |
| 2011 | 77.96% | +1.66% |
| 2010 | 76.3% | +0.02% |
| 2009 | 76.28% | +0.74% |
| 2008 | 75.55% | +0.47% |
| 2007 | 75.08% | -3.91% |
| 2006 | 78.98% | -0.96% |
| 2005 | 79.95% | -2.15% |
| 2004 | 82.09% | -1.36% |
| 2003 | 83.45% | -0.59% |
| 2002 | 84.04% | +1.57% |
| 2001 | 82.47% | -4.26% |
| 2000 | 86.73% | +0.03% |
| 1999 | 86.71% | -2.38% |
| 1998 | 89.08% | +4.23% |
| 1997 | 84.85% | -1.83% |
| 1996 | 86.68% | +2.32% |
| 1995 | 84.37% | +4.26% |
| 1994 | 80.11% | +0% |
| 1993 | 80.11% | -0.44% |
| 1992 | 80.55% | +0.14% |
| 1991 | 80.41% | +2.93% |
| 1990 | 77.48% | -2.78% |
| 1989 | 80.26% | -0.43% |
| 1988 | 80.69% | -2.93% |
| 1987 | 83.62% | -2.37% |
| 1986 | 85.99% | +2.59% |
| 1985 | 83.4% | -8.69% |
| 1984 | 92.09% | -1.92% |
| 1983 | 94.01% | +1.04% |
| 1982 | 92.97% | -0.62% |
| 1981 | 93.59% |