In Spain, the research & development by business enterprise, experimental development expenditure as percentage of all research currently stands at 46.65%, reflecting an increase of 1.46% (3.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, experimental development expenditure as percentage of all research in Spain
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R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D experimental development expenditure as percentage of all research between 2013 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 46.65% | +1.46% |
| 2020 | 45.19% | -3.67% |
| 2019 | 48.86% | -8.01% |
| 2018 | 56.87% | +0.06% |
| 2017 | 56.81% | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 57.01% | -0.09% |
| 2015 | 57.11% | -0.26% |
| 2014 | 57.37% | +1.38% |
| 2013 | 55.99% |