The current research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Spain is 7.96%, which has increased by 0.23% (2.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Spain
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Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 7.96% | +0.23% |
| 2021 | 7.74% | +8.57% |
| 2020 | -0.83% | -2.86% |
| 2019 | 2.03% | -5.89% |
| 2018 | 7.92% | +0.84% |
| 2017 | 7.07% | +4.43% |
| 2016 | 2.65% | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 1.45% | +2.99% |
| 2014 | -1.55% | +1.49% |
| 2013 | -3.03% | +0.94% |
| 2012 | -3.97% | -2.53% |
| 2011 | -1.45% | -0.49% |
| 2010 | -0.96% | +5.44% |
| 2009 | -6.4% | -16.32% |
| 2007 | 9.91% | -5.06% |
| 2006 | 14.98% | +6.67% |
| 2005 | 8.3% | +2.91% |
| 2004 | 5.39% | -3.49% |
| 2003 | 8.89% | +6.82% |
| 2001 | 2.06% | -12.3% |
| 2000 | 14.36% | +11.29% |
| 1999 | 3.07% | -18.48% |
| 1998 | 21.56% | +18.18% |
| 1997 | 3.38% | -1.77% |
| 1996 | 5.15% | -0.78% |
| 1995 | 5.92% | +13.22% |
| 1994 | -7.3% | -0.67% |
| 1993 | -6.63% | -1.84% |
| 1992 | -4.8% | -6.74% |
| 1991 | 1.94% | -18.08% |
| 1990 | 20.02% | +10.57% |
| 1989 | 9.46% | -12.25% |
| 1988 | 21.71% | +13.32% |
| 1987 | 8.39% | -7.6% |
| 1986 | 15.99% | -4.79% |
| 1985 | 20.78% | +7.63% |
| 1984 | 13.15% | +13.7% |
| 1983 | -0.55% | -25.11% |
| 1982 | 24.57% |