The research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Italy is now at -6.29%, indicating a decrease of 6.18% (5,732.8%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Italy
No matching regions
Similar regions to Italy
Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -6.29% | -6.18% |
| 2021 | -0.11% | +8.11% |
| 2020 | -8.21% | -11.36% |
| 2019 | 3.14% | -3.09% |
| 2018 | 6.24% | +1.66% |
| 2017 | 4.58% | +1.15% |
| 2015 | 3.43% | -3.12% |
| 2014 | 6.55% | +4.36% |
| 2013 | 2.19% | +1.15% |
| 2012 | 1.04% | +0.33% |
| 2011 | 0.71% | -2.18% |
| 2010 | 2.88% | +3.91% |
| 2009 | -1.02% | -6.1% |
| 2008 | 5.08% | -7.29% |
| 2007 | 12.37% | +10.03% |
| 2006 | 2.34% | -3.26% |
| 2005 | 5.59% | +3.81% |
| 2004 | 1.78% | +5.9% |
| 2003 | -4.12% | -6.7% |
| 2002 | 2.58% | -1.04% |
| 2001 | 3.62% | -4.21% |
| 2000 | 7.83% | +6.65% |
| 1999 | 1.18% | +0.69% |
| 1998 | 0.49% | +1.44% |
| 1997 | -0.94% | -3.71% |
| 1996 | 2.77% | +4% |
| 1995 | -1.23% | +4.69% |
| 1994 | -5.92% | +3.31% |
| 1993 | -9.23% | -6.68% |
| 1992 | -2.55% | -7.2% |
| 1990 | 4.65% | -2.01% |
| 1989 | 6.66% | -0.98% |
| 1988 | 7.64% | +1.5% |
| 1987 | 6.14% | -0.22% |
| 1986 | 6.36% | -9.04% |
| 1985 | 15.4% | +7.08% |
| 1984 | 8.32% | +1.17% |
| 1983 | 7.14% | +3.31% |
| 1982 | 3.84% |