The latest research & development by business enterprise, growth rate data in Turkey reports -0.24%, an decrease of 25.89% (-101.0%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Turkey
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Business R&D growth rate
Turkey Business R&D growth rate between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -0.24% | -25.89% |
| 2021 | 25.65% | +20.63% |
| 2020 | 5.02% | -5.73% |
| 2019 | 10.75% | -7.28% |
| 2018 | 18.04% | +4.24% |
| 2017 | 13.8% | -6.52% |
| 2016 | 20.32% | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 18.63% | +2.62% |
| 2014 | 16.01% | +3.71% |
| 2013 | 12.3% | -1.54% |
| 2012 | 13.84% | +0.93% |
| 2011 | 12.92% | -0.97% |
| 2010 | 13.89% | +13.24% |
| 2009 | 0.65% | -7.6% |
| 2008 | 8.25% | -37.03% |
| 2007 | 45.28% | +30.5% |
| 2006 | 14.78% | -58.17% |
| 2005 | 72.96% | +50.86% |
| 2004 | 22.1% | +43.85% |
| 2003 | -21.74% | -9.96% |
| 2002 | -11.78% | -18.49% |
| 2001 | 6.71% | +10.66% |
| 2000 | -3.95% | -50.71% |
| 1999 | 46.76% | +44.5% |
| 1998 | 2.26% | -43.3% |
| 1997 | 45.56% | +5.82% |
| 1996 | 39.75% | +32.03% |
| 1995 | 7.72% | +24.47% |
| 1994 | -16.75% | -9.86% |
| 1993 | -6.89% | -18.83% |
| 1992 | 11.93% | -58.33% |
| 1991 | 70.26% |