The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of all research sectors in Spain currently stands at 56.41%, which is 0.2% (0.4%) higher than 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of all research sectors in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D percentage of all research between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 56.41% | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 56.21% | +0.61% |
| 2020 | 55.6% | -0.53% |
| 2019 | 56.13% | -0.37% |
| 2018 | 56.5% | +1.54% |
| 2017 | 54.96% | +1.22% |
| 2016 | 53.74% | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 52.54% | -0.38% |
| 2014 | 52.92% | -0.16% |
| 2013 | 53.08% | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 52.98% | +0.83% |
| 2011 | 52.14% | +0.69% |
| 2010 | 51.45% | -0.44% |
| 2009 | 51.9% | -3.02% |
| 2008 | 54.92% | -0.95% |
| 2007 | 55.87% | +0.37% |
| 2006 | 55.5% | +1.71% |
| 2005 | 53.79% | -0.59% |
| 2004 | 54.38% | +0.28% |
| 2003 | 54.1% | -0.48% |
| 2002 | 54.58% | +2.21% |
| 2001 | 52.37% | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 53.66% | +1.67% |
| 1999 | 51.99% | -0.12% |
| 1998 | 52.11% | +3.32% |
| 1997 | 48.8% | +0.45% |
| 1996 | 48.35% | +0.12% |
| 1995 | 48.23% | +1.47% |
| 1994 | 46.76% | -0.99% |
| 1993 | 47.75% | -2.76% |
| 1992 | 50.51% | -5.49% |
| 1991 | 56% | -1.83% |
| 1990 | 57.83% | +1.49% |
| 1989 | 56.33% | -0.45% |
| 1988 | 56.79% | +1.82% |
| 1987 | 54.97% | -0.85% |
| 1986 | 55.82% | +0.59% |
| 1985 | 55.23% | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 51.83% | +3.4% |
| 1983 | 48.43% | -0.38% |
| 1982 | 48.81% | +3.32% |
| 1981 | 45.49% |