Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, researchers as percentage of national total in Spain stands at 40.13%, an increase of 0.96% (2.4%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers as percentage of national total in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D researchers as percentage of national total between 1981 and 2022
Period | Value | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 40.13% | +0.96% |
2021 | 39.17% | +1.13% |
2020 | 38.04% | -0.08% |
2019 | 38.12% | -0.67% |
2018 | 38.8% | +1.58% |
2017 | 37.21% | -0.08% |
2016 | 37.29% | +0.41% |
2015 | 36.88% | +0.32% |
2014 | 36.56% | +0.27% |
2013 | 36.29% | +0.85% |
2012 | 35.43% | +0.94% |
2011 | 34.49% | +0.79% |
2010 | 33.7% | -0.79% |
2009 | 34.49% | -0.91% |
2008 | 35.4% | +1.07% |
2007 | 34.33% | -0.15% |
2006 | 34.49% | +2.56% |
2005 | 31.93% | +0.19% |
2004 | 31.74% | +1.93% |
2003 | 29.81% | +0.25% |
2002 | 29.56% | +5.89% |
2001 | 23.68% | -3.54% |
2000 | 27.22% | +2.57% |
1999 | 24.65% | +1.59% |
1998 | 23.07% | +0.78% |
1997 | 22.29% | +0.79% |
1996 | 21.5% | -1.32% |
1995 | 22.82% | -0.31% |
1994 | 23.13% | -2.83% |
1993 | 25.96% | -1.86% |
1992 | 27.81% | -0.78% |
1991 | 28.6% | -0.62% |
1990 | 29.21% | +0.67% |
1989 | 28.54% | +1.1% |
1988 | 27.44% | +1.61% |
1987 | 25.83% | +0.71% |
1986 | 25.12% | +2.5% |
1985 | 22.62% | +3.02% |
1984 | 19.6% | +1.47% |
1983 | 18.13% | -0.02% |
1982 | 18.15% | +1.41% |
1981 | 16.74% |