The current research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ in Spain is 188,347.13 million, which has increased by 24,273.22 million (14.8%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 188,347.13M | +24,273.22M |
2021 | 164,073.91M | +19,469.49M |
2020 | 144,604.42M | -82.84M |
2019 | 144,687.26M | +11,021.06M |
2018 | 133,666.20M | +11,142.92M |
2017 | 122,523.27M | +11,637.68M |
2016 | 110,885.59M | +6,784.74M |
2015 | 104,100.85M | +1,674.29M |
2014 | 102,426.56M | +79.28M |
2013 | 102,347.28M | +267.78M |
2012 | 102,079.50M | -1,492.38M |
2011 | 103,571.89M | +326.68M |
2010 | 103,245.20M | -2,050.17M |
2009 | 105,295.37M | -5,931.28M |
2008 | 111,226.65M | +9,431.26M |
2007 | 101,795.40M | +12,698.74M |
2006 | 89,096.66M | +17,816.95M |
2005 | 71,279.70M | +7,758.36M |
2004 | 63,521.34M | +4,995.12M |
2003 | 58,526.23M | +5,632.85M |
2002 | 52,893.38M | +9,268.62M |
2001 | 43,624.76M | +2,139.31M |
2000 | 41,485.46M | +6,352.05M |
1999 | 35,133.41M | +1,186.43M |
1998 | 33,946.98M | +6,718.26M |
1997 | 27,228.72M | +1,449.00M |
1996 | 25,779.71M | +1,743.21M |
1995 | 24,036.50M | +1,810.16M |
1994 | 22,226.34M | -1,249.08M |
1993 | 23,475.42M | -1,085.41M |
1992 | 24,560.83M | -662.55M |
1991 | 25,223.38M | +1,290.30M |
1990 | 23,933.08M | +4,712.36M |
1989 | 19,220.72M | +2,323.23M |
1988 | 16,897.49M | +3,487.22M |
1987 | 13,410.27M | +1,336.79M |
1986 | 12,073.48M | +1,869.74M |
1985 | 10,203.74M | +2,014.62M |
1984 | 8,189.12M | +1,203.87M |
1983 | 6,985.25M | +226.18M |
1982 | 6,759.07M | +1,648.69M |
1981 | 5,110.38M |