The research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Spain has reached 109,017.28 million, which is a 12,055.78 million (12.4%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Spain
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Business R&D total in national currency
More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D total in national currency between 1981 and 2022
Period | Business R&D total in national currency | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 109,017.28M | +12,055.78M |
2021 | 96,961.50M | +9,291.50M |
2020 | 87,670.00M | +260.00M |
2019 | 87,410.00M | +2,960.00M |
2018 | 84,450.00M | +7,157.51M |
2017 | 77,292.49M | +6,032.49M |
2016 | 71,260.00M | +2,060.00M |
2015 | 69,200.00M | +1,356.89M |
2014 | 67,843.11M | -1,220.85M |
2013 | 69,063.96M | -1,878.85M |
2012 | 70,942.81M | -3,020.89M |
2011 | 73,963.69M | -1,100.74M |
2010 | 75,064.43M | -611.53M |
2009 | 75,675.96M | -5,059.25M |
2008 | 80,735.21M | +6,196.19M |
2007 | 74,539.02M | +8,963.73M |
2006 | 65,575.29M | +10,724.96M |
2005 | 54,850.34M | +6,201.04M |
2004 | 48,649.30M | +4,214.92M |
2003 | 44,434.38M | +5,170.99M |
2002 | 39,263.39M | +6,653.08M |
2001 | 32,610.31M | +1,920.33M |
2000 | 30,689.98M | +4,719.01M |
1999 | 25,970.97M | +1,399.16M |
1998 | 24,571.81M | +4,863.29M |
1997 | 19,708.52M | +1,082.31M |
1996 | 18,626.20M | +1,503.88M |
1995 | 17,122.32M | +1,717.41M |
1994 | 15,404.91M | -592.50M |
1993 | 15,997.42M | -392.73M |
1992 | 16,390.14M | +256.93M |
1991 | 16,133.21M | +1,333.96M |
1990 | 14,799.24M | +3,310.71M |
1989 | 11,488.54M | +1,669.80M |
1988 | 9,818.74M | +2,203.52M |
1987 | 7,615.22M | +983.77M |
1986 | 6,631.45M | +1,475.06M |
1985 | 5,156.40M | +1,225.12M |
1984 | 3,931.28M | +797.43M |
1983 | 3,133.85M | +317.41M |
1982 | 2,816.43M | +825.80M |
1981 | 1,990.63M |