In Spain, the research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency currently stands at 2,406.16 million, reflecting an increase of 206.16 million (9.4%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Spain
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,406.16M | +206.16M |
| 2020 | 2,200.00M | +140.00M |
| 2019 | 2,060.00M | +320.00M |
| 2018 | 1,740.00M | +259.78M |
| 2017 | 1,480.22M | +118.53M |
| 2016 | 1,361.69M | -158.31M |
| 2015 | 1,520.00M | +122.38M |
| 2014 | 1,397.62M | -46.24M |
| 2013 | 1,443.86M | +153.04M |
| 2012 | 1,290.82M | -606.33M |
| 2011 | 1,897.15M | -216.38M |
| 2010 | 2,113.53M | -52.43M |
| 2009 | 2,165.96M | +598.72M |
| 2008 | 1,567.24M | +112.64M |
| 2007 | 1,454.60M | +262.90M |
| 2006 | 1,191.70M | -81.16M |
| 2005 | 1,272.86M | +224.82M |
| 2004 | 1,048.04M | +76.41M |
| 2003 | 971.63M | +522.65M |
| 2002 | 448.98M | -252.15M |
| 2001 | 701.13M | +146.89M |
| 2000 | 554.24M | -57.57M |
| 1999 | 611.81M | +156.24M |
| 1998 | 455.57M | +91.97M |
| 1997 | 363.60M | -13.76M |
| 1996 | 377.36M | +24.92M |
| 1995 | 352.43M | +65.77M |
| 1994 | 286.66M | +4.92M |
| 1993 | 281.74M | +13.75M |
| 1992 | 267.99M | +33.41M |
| 1991 | 234.58M | +33.57M |
| 1990 | 201.01M | +62.02M |
| 1989 | 138.98M | +113.60M |
| 1988 | 25.39M | -25.85M |
| 1987 | 51.24M | -64.27M |
| 1986 | 115.51M | +28.87M |
| 1985 | 86.64M | +17.65M |
| 1984 | 69.00M | +41.53M |
| 1983 | 27.47M | +0.94M |
| 1982 | 26.52M | +16.90M |
| 1981 | 9.62M |