In Italy, the research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency stands at 1,176.26 million currently, a decrease of 76.72 million (-6.1%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Italy Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,176.26M | -76.72M |
| 2020 | 1,252.98M | -42.74M |
| 2019 | 1,295.72M | +91.43M |
| 2018 | 1,204.29M | -71.85M |
| 2017 | 1,276.14M | +183.66M |
| 2016 | 1,092.48M | -136.52M |
| 2015 | 1,229.00M | +7.80M |
| 2014 | 1,221.20M | -3.80M |
| 2013 | 1,225.00M | -377.00M |
| 2012 | 1,602.00M | +203.00M |
| 2011 | 1,399.00M | +101.00M |
| 2010 | 1,298.00M | +1.00M |
| 2009 | 1,297.00M | +23.00M |
| 2008 | 1,274.00M | +111.00M |
| 2007 | 1,163.00M | -17.00M |
| 2006 | 1,180.00M | +527.00M |
| 2005 | 653.00M | -127.00M |
| 2004 | 780.00M | +480.00M |
| 2003 | 300.00M | -560.00M |
| 2002 | 860.00M | -18.00M |
| 2001 | 878.00M | +482.00M |
| 2000 | 396.00M | +149.00M |
| 1999 | 247.00M | -17.00M |
| 1998 | 264.00M | -39.00M |
| 1997 | 303.00M | -169.60M |
| 1996 | 472.60M | +118.21M |
| 1995 | 354.39M | +2.53M |
| 1994 | 351.86M | +86.18M |
| 1993 | 265.68M | -78.96M |
| 1992 | 344.64M | -40.75M |
| 1991 | 385.39M | -11.35M |
| 1990 | 396.74M | +18.07M |
| 1989 | 378.67M | +50.71M |
| 1988 | 327.96M | +31.52M |
| 1987 | 296.43M | +59.80M |
| 1986 | 236.63M | +6.83M |
| 1985 | 229.80M | +12.29M |
| 1984 | 217.51M | +19.92M |
| 1983 | 197.59M | +34.75M |
| 1982 | 162.83M | +38.43M |
| 1981 | 124.40M |