In Germany, the research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency stands at 13,284.78 million currently, a decrease of 1,983.21 million (-13.0%) compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Germany
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            More indicators for Germany
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    59,822.55M
                                    
                                        -513.58M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    78,509.07M
                                    
                                        +600.72M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    53,957.00M
                                    
                                        -1,258.00M
                                    
                                    (2005)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    7.81%
                                    
                                        +9.62%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    4.2%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    41.44%
                                    
                                        +0.79%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Germany Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 13,284.78M | -1,983.21M | 
| 2020 | 15,267.99M | +623.09M | 
| 2019 | 14,644.90M | +632.15M | 
| 2018 | 14,012.75M | +378.37M | 
| 2017 | 13,634.38M | -675.95M | 
| 2016 | 14,310.33M | +251.75M | 
| 2015 | 14,058.58M | +216.37M | 
| 2014 | 13,842.21M | +1,626.24M | 
| 2013 | 12,215.97M | +479.76M | 
| 2012 | 11,736.21M | +1,550.91M | 
| 2011 | 10,185.30M | +911.56M | 
| 2010 | 9,273.75M | -486.86M | 
| 2009 | 9,760.60M | +1,113.38M | 
| 2008 | 8,647.22M | -582.78M | 
| 2007 | 9,230.00M | +710.00M | 
| 2006 | 8,520.00M | +752.88M | 
| 2005 | 7,767.12M | +5,894.12M | 
| 2004 | 1,873.00M | +125.00M | 
| 2003 | 1,748.00M | -105.09M | 
| 2002 | 1,853.09M | +209.09M | 
| 2001 | 1,644.00M | +137.00M | 
| 2000 | 1,507.00M | +106.57M | 
| 1999 | 1,400.43M | +39.37M | 
| 1998 | 1,361.06M | +123.73M | 
| 1997 | 1,237.33M | +77.21M | 
| 1996 | 1,160.12M | -976.57M | 
| 1995 | 2,136.69M | +114.02M | 
| 1994 | 2,022.67M | +19.43M | 
| 1993 | 2,003.24M | +126.80M | 
| 1992 | 1,876.44M | +1,170.86M | 
| 1991 | 705.58M | +270.98M | 
| 1990 | 434.60M | +2.56M | 
| 1989 | 432.04M | -2.56M | 
| 1988 | 434.60M | -6.65M | 
| 1987 | 441.24M | -70.06M | 
| 1986 | 511.30M | +54.72M | 
| 1985 | 456.58M | +98.68M | 
| 1984 | 357.90M | +110.44M | 
| 1983 | 247.47M | +17.38M | 
| 1982 | 230.08M | +31.19M | 
| 1981 | 198.89M | 
