The research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency in France has dropped to 4,484.76 million, which is a decrease of 253.97 million (-5.4%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency in France
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            More indicators for France
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    42,663.99M
                                    
                                        +1,742.43M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    36,331.51M
                                    
                                        -2,332.69M
                                    
                                    (2015)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    7.6%
                                    
                                        +1.49%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    42.42%
                                    
                                        +0.51%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            
            France Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,484.76M | -253.97M | 
| 2020 | 4,738.73M | +179.84M | 
| 2019 | 4,558.89M | -580.36M | 
| 2018 | 5,139.25M | +160.03M | 
| 2017 | 4,979.22M | -131.98M | 
| 2016 | 5,111.20M | +283.52M | 
| 2015 | 4,827.69M | -167.50M | 
| 2014 | 4,995.18M | +51.68M | 
| 2013 | 4,943.50M | +153.30M | 
| 2012 | 4,790.20M | -76.53M | 
| 2011 | 4,866.73M | -29.72M | 
| 2010 | 4,896.45M | -133.95M | 
| 2009 | 5,030.40M | +645.88M | 
| 2008 | 4,384.52M | +236.99M | 
| 2007 | 4,147.53M | -906.11M | 
| 2006 | 5,053.64M | +320.47M | 
| 2005 | 4,733.17M | +850.60M | 
| 2004 | 3,882.57M | +606.79M | 
| 2003 | 3,275.78M | -539.65M | 
| 2002 | 3,815.43M | +406.13M | 
| 2001 | 3,409.30M | -178.70M | 
| 2000 | 3,588.00M | -2,218.78M | 
| 1999 | 5,806.78M | +858.29M | 
| 1998 | 4,948.50M | +1,027.51M | 
| 1997 | 3,920.99M | +426.86M | 
| 1996 | 3,494.13M | +411.15M | 
| 1995 | 3,082.98M | +162.05M | 
| 1994 | 2,920.92M | +295.75M | 
| 1993 | 2,625.17M | -358.56M | 
| 1992 | 2,983.73M | +297.43M | 
| 1991 | 2,686.30M | +506.74M | 
| 1990 | 2,179.56M | +164.95M | 
| 1989 | 2,014.61M | +73.94M | 
| 1988 | 1,940.68M | +949.76M | 
| 1987 | 990.92M | +647.91M | 
| 1986 | 343.01M | +60.98M | 
| 1985 | 282.03M | +65.55M | 
| 1984 | 216.48M | -16.77M | 
| 1983 | 233.25M | +10.67M | 
| 1982 | 222.58M | -185.99M | 
| 1981 | 408.56M | 
