Spain is currently observing a research & development by government, financed by general university funds as percentage of gdp of 31.3%, marking a decrease of 0.64% (-2.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds as percentage of GDP in Spain
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Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by university as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 31.3% | -0.64% |
| 2021 | 31.94% | -0.94% |
| 2020 | 32.88% | +2.03% |
| 2019 | 30.86% | -0.26% |
| 2018 | 31.12% | -1.48% |
| 2017 | 32.6% | +1.53% |
| 2016 | 31.07% | +2.08% |
| 2015 | 28.99% | +0.52% |
| 2014 | 28.47% | -0.98% |
| 2013 | 29.45% | -0.95% |
| 2012 | 30.4% | +3.9% |
| 2011 | 26.49% | -0.52% |
| 2010 | 27.01% | +3.29% |
| 2009 | 23.73% | +1% |
| 2008 | 22.72% | +0.35% |
| 2007 | 22.37% | -4.34% |
| 2006 | 26.71% | -0.71% |
| 2005 | 27.42% | -3.35% |
| 2004 | 30.77% | +5.85% |
| 2003 | 24.92% | -0.84% |
| 2002 | 25.77% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 25.76% | +1.46% |
| 2000 | 24.3% | -1.43% |
| 1999 | 25.73% | +1.11% |
| 1998 | 24.62% | -4.11% |
| 1997 | 28.73% | -2.4% |
| 1996 | 31.12% | -1.02% |
| 1995 | 32.15% | +0.13% |
| 1994 | 32.02% | +7.14% |
| 1993 | 24.87% | +1.13% |
| 1992 | 23.74% | +3.75% |
| 1991 | 19.99% | +1.97% |
| 1990 | 18.02% | +0.88% |
| 1989 | 17.14% | -1.44% |
| 1988 | 18.59% | -1.2% |
| 1987 | 19.78% | +1.67% |
| 1986 | 18.11% | -0.44% |
| 1985 | 18.55% | -1.45% |
| 1984 | 20% | -1.86% |
| 1983 | 21.86% | +1.4% |
| 1982 | 20.45% | +0.25% |
| 1981 | 20.2% |