The research & development by government, researchers as percentage of national total in Spain currently stands at 14.68%, indicating a decrease of 0.52% (-3.4%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, researchers as percentage of national total in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D researchers as percentage of national total between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 14.68% | -0.52% |
| 2021 | 15.19% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 15.5% | +0.11% |
| 2019 | 15.38% | +0.09% |
| 2018 | 15.29% | -0.36% |
| 2017 | 15.65% | -0.67% |
| 2016 | 16.32% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 16.3% | -0.21% |
| 2014 | 16.51% | -0.27% |
| 2013 | 16.78% | -0.46% |
| 2012 | 17.23% | -0.34% |
| 2011 | 17.58% | -0.53% |
| 2010 | 18.1% | +0.04% |
| 2009 | 18.06% | +0.82% |
| 2008 | 17.24% | -0.22% |
| 2007 | 17.46% | +0.14% |
| 2006 | 17.33% | -1.31% |
| 2005 | 18.63% | +1.65% |
| 2004 | 16.98% | +0.24% |
| 2003 | 16.74% | +1.59% |
| 2002 | 15.15% | -1.51% |
| 2001 | 16.66% | +0.09% |
| 2000 | 16.57% | -2.81% |
| 1999 | 19.38% | +1.1% |
| 1998 | 18.29% | -1.18% |
| 1997 | 19.47% | +1.79% |
| 1996 | 17.67% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 17.66% | +1.32% |
| 1994 | 16.34% | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 17.84% | -0.54% |
| 1992 | 18.38% | -1.5% |
| 1991 | 19.88% | -0.35% |
| 1990 | 20.23% | +2.42% |
| 1989 | 17.82% | -0.49% |
| 1988 | 18.31% | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 17.11% | +0.56% |
| 1986 | 16.55% | +3.32% |
| 1985 | 13.23% | -0.99% |
| 1984 | 14.23% | -0.54% |
| 1983 | 14.76% | -3.08% |
| 1982 | 17.84% | -1.01% |
| 1981 | 18.85% |