As of now, Spain reports a research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,218, signifying an increase of 109 (9.9%) from 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Spain
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,218 | +109 |
| 2021 | 1,108 | +32 |
| 2020 | 1,076 | +29 |
| 2019 | 1,047 | +38 |
| 2018 | 1,009 | -4 |
| 2017 | 1,013 | +4 |
| 2016 | 1,009 | -31 |
| 2015 | 1,040 | +41 |
| 2014 | 1,000 | -9 |
| 2013 | 1,009 | -54 |
| 2012 | 1,063 | -84 |
| 2011 | 1,147 | -70 |
| 2010 | 1,217 | -0 |
| 2009 | 1,217 | +104 |
| 2008 | 1,113 | +113 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +132 |
| 2006 | 868 | +72 |
| 2005 | 796 | +115 |
| 2004 | 680 | +56 |
| 2003 | 625 | +55 |
| 2002 | 570 | +40 |
| 2001 | 530 | +25 |
| 2000 | 504 | +19 |
| 1999 | 486 | +33 |
| 1998 | 453 | +28 |
| 1997 | 425 | -12 |
| 1996 | 437 | +13 |
| 1995 | 424 | -35 |
| 1994 | 459 | -10 |
| 1993 | 469 | -6 |
| 1992 | 475 | -3 |
| 1991 | 478 | +24 |
| 1990 | 454 | +39 |
| 1989 | 415 | +32 |
| 1988 | 384 | +29 |
| 1987 | 355 | +37 |
| 1986 | 318 | +49 |
| 1985 | 269 | +14 |
| 1984 | 255 | -10 |
| 1983 | 265 | -1 |
| 1982 | 266 | +15 |
| 1981 | 252 |