The research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in France currently stands at 858, indicating a decrease of 8 (-0.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in France
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for France
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 858 | -8 |
| 2021 | 866 | +24 |
| 2020 | 842 | -73 |
| 2019 | 915 | +6 |
| 2018 | 908 | +17 |
| 2017 | 891 | -10 |
| 2016 | 901 | -10 |
| 2015 | 912 | +7 |
| 2014 | 905 | +2 |
| 2013 | 903 | +3 |
| 2012 | 901 | -30 |
| 2011 | 930 | +15 |
| 2010 | 916 | -145 |
| 2009 | 1,061 | +63 |
| 2008 | 998 | -2 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +2 |
| 2006 | 998 | -51 |
| 2005 | 1,049 | +42 |
| 2004 | 1,007 | +33 |
| 2003 | 974 | -8 |
| 2002 | 982 | +28 |
| 2001 | 954 | -7 |
| 2000 | 960 | -14 |
| 1999 | 974 | +12 |
| 1998 | 962 | +9 |
| 1997 | 953 | -94 |
| 1996 | 1,047 | -31 |
| 1995 | 1,078 | +28 |
| 1994 | 1,050 | -24 |
| 1993 | 1,074 | +20 |
| 1992 | 1,054 | -67 |
| 1991 | 1,120 | -62 |
| 1990 | 1,182 | +86 |
| 1989 | 1,096 | +23 |
| 1988 | 1,073 | +31 |
| 1987 | 1,042 | +42 |
| 1986 | 1,000 | +19 |
| 1985 | 980 | -5 |
| 1984 | 985 | +60 |
| 1983 | 925 | +70 |
| 1982 | 855 | +106 |
| 1981 | 749 |