The latest research & development by government, total r&d personnel as percentage of national total data in Spain reports 17.07%, an decrease of 0.63% (-3.5%) from 2021.
Research & development by government, total R&D personnel as percentage of national total in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D total R&D personnel as percentage of national total between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 17.07% | -0.63% |
| 2021 | 17.7% | -0.49% |
| 2020 | 18.19% | +0.31% |
| 2019 | 17.88% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 17.87% | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 18.67% | -0.74% |
| 2016 | 19.42% | -0.34% |
| 2015 | 19.75% | +0.39% |
| 2014 | 19.36% | +0% |
| 2013 | 19.35% | -0.65% |
| 2012 | 20.01% | -0.41% |
| 2011 | 20.42% | -0.31% |
| 2010 | 20.72% | +0.18% |
| 2009 | 20.54% | +1.47% |
| 2008 | 19.07% | +0.22% |
| 2007 | 18.85% | +0.55% |
| 2006 | 18.3% | -0.05% |
| 2005 | 18.35% | +1.58% |
| 2004 | 16.78% | -0.23% |
| 2003 | 17% | -0.28% |
| 2002 | 17.29% | -1.37% |
| 2001 | 18.66% | +0.09% |
| 2000 | 18.57% | -3.22% |
| 1999 | 21.8% | +1.02% |
| 1998 | 20.77% | -1.25% |
| 1997 | 22.02% | +1.54% |
| 1996 | 20.47% | -0.97% |
| 1995 | 21.44% | -0.38% |
| 1994 | 21.82% | -0.97% |
| 1993 | 22.8% | +0.05% |
| 1992 | 22.75% | -1.45% |
| 1991 | 24.2% | -0.44% |
| 1990 | 24.64% | +1.51% |
| 1989 | 23.13% | -1.96% |
| 1988 | 25.08% | -0.99% |
| 1987 | 26.08% | +0.37% |
| 1986 | 25.71% | +1.03% |
| 1985 | 24.67% | -2.55% |
| 1984 | 27.22% | -1.01% |
| 1983 | 28.23% | -1.58% |
| 1982 | 29.82% | -2.77% |
| 1981 | 32.59% |