As of now, Spain reports a research & development by government, women researchers of 54.76%, signifying an increase of 0.96% (1.8%) from 2020.
Research & development by government, women researchers in Spain
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Government R&D women researchers
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D women researchers between 1997 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D women researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 54.76% | +0.96% |
| 2020 | 53.8% | +0.44% |
| 2019 | 53.36% | +1.51% |
| 2018 | 51.85% | +0.57% |
| 2017 | 51.28% | +0.32% |
| 2016 | 50.96% | +0.74% |
| 2015 | 50.22% | +1.68% |
| 2014 | 48.54% | -0.19% |
| 2013 | 48.73% | +0.27% |
| 2012 | 48.46% | +0.31% |
| 2011 | 48.14% | -0% |
| 2010 | 48.15% | -0.33% |
| 2009 | 48.48% | +0.47% |
| 2008 | 48.01% | +1.49% |
| 2007 | 46.52% | -0.04% |
| 2006 | 46.57% | +0.01% |
| 2005 | 46.56% | +1.08% |
| 2004 | 45.48% | +1% |
| 2003 | 44.48% | +2.1% |
| 2002 | 42.38% | +1.14% |
| 2001 | 41.24% | +2.41% |
| 2000 | 38.83% | +1.33% |
| 1999 | 37.49% | +3.49% |
| 1997 | 34% |