The research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ in Spain currently stands at 10,297.32 million, which is 963.54 million (10.3%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Similar regions to Spain
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 10,297.32M | +963.54M |
| 2020 | 9,333.77M | -581.79M |
| 2019 | 9,915.56M | -114.27M |
| 2018 | 10,029.83M | +548.53M |
| 2017 | 9,481.31M | +336.44M |
| 2016 | 9,144.87M | +600.17M |
| 2015 | 8,544.69M | +116.82M |
| 2014 | 8,427.87M | +72.82M |
| 2013 | 8,355.05M | -117.23M |
| 2012 | 8,472.28M | -494.16M |
| 2011 | 8,966.44M | -325.94M |
| 2010 | 9,292.38M | +1,193.07M |
| 2009 | 8,099.31M | +469.08M |
| 2008 | 7,630.23M | +214.68M |
| 2007 | 7,415.55M | -531.26M |
| 2006 | 7,946.80M | +391.52M |
| 2005 | 7,555.28M | +643.48M |
| 2004 | 6,911.80M | -1,360.41M |
| 2003 | 8,272.21M | +2,416.22M |
| 2002 | 5,855.99M | +285.87M |
| 2001 | 5,570.12M | -74.29M |
| 2000 | 5,644.41M | +1,353.72M |
| 1999 | 4,290.69M | -32.57M |
| 1998 | 4,323.26M | +403.10M |
| 1997 | 3,920.16M | +190.72M |
| 1996 | 3,729.44M | -42.86M |
| 1995 | 3,772.29M | +3,611.95M |
| 1994 | 160.34M | -7.43M |
| 1993 | 167.77M | +43.07M |
| 1992 | 124.70M | +4.18M |
| 1991 | 120.53M | +38.11M |
| 1990 | 82.42M | +20.62M |
| 1989 | 61.80M | -9.46M |
| 1988 | 71.26M | +57.51M |
| 1987 | 13.75M | +11.94M |
| 1986 | 1.81M | +1.60M |
| 1985 | 0.21M | +0.15M |
| 1984 | 0.06M | +0.06M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |