The research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ in Italy has reached 3,979.59 million, signifying a 7.32 million (0.2%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Similar regions to Italy
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,979.59M | +7.32M |
| 2020 | 3,972.26M | -146.29M |
| 2019 | 4,118.56M | +62.94M |
| 2018 | 4,055.62M | +59.88M |
| 2017 | 3,995.74M | +450.57M |
| 2016 | 3,545.17M | -76.09M |
| 2015 | 3,621.26M | -139.21M |
| 2014 | 3,760.47M | -114.05M |
| 2013 | 3,874.52M | +326.51M |
| 2012 | 3,548.01M | -80.39M |
| 2011 | 3,628.40M | -58.31M |
| 2010 | 3,686.72M | -825.44M |
| 2009 | 4,512.16M | +71.20M |
| 2008 | 4,440.96M | +206.39M |
| 2007 | 4,234.57M | -61.80M |
| 2006 | 4,296.36M | +3,600.26M |
| 2005 | 696.10M | +696.10M |
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |