19,524.75 million is the present research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ value in France, reflecting an increase of 301.70 million (1.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in France
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More indicators for France
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 19,524.75M | +301.70M |
| 2020 | 19,223.05M | -394.08M |
| 2019 | 19,617.14M | -188.39M |
| 2018 | 19,805.53M | +2,081.16M |
| 2017 | 17,724.37M | -297.01M |
| 2016 | 18,021.37M | +1,190.42M |
| 2015 | 16,830.95M | +17.15M |
| 2014 | 16,813.80M | +10,295.36M |
| 2013 | 6,518.44M | +337.43M |
| 2012 | 6,181.01M | -1,614.06M |
| 2011 | 7,795.07M | +1,559.93M |
| 2010 | 6,235.14M | -817.21M |
| 2009 | 7,052.36M | +108.26M |
| 2008 | 6,944.10M | +316.47M |
| 2007 | 6,627.63M | -448.14M |
| 2006 | 7,075.78M | +1,878.19M |
| 2005 | 5,197.58M | +670.66M |
| 2004 | 4,526.92M | -77.36M |
| 2003 | 4,604.28M | +1,066.33M |
| 2002 | 3,537.94M | -76.39M |
| 2001 | 3,614.33M | +279.62M |
| 2000 | 3,334.71M | -1,020.95M |
| 1999 | 4,355.66M | +537.79M |
| 1998 | 3,817.87M | +795.72M |
| 1997 | 3,022.15M | -248.31M |
| 1996 | 3,270.46M | -42.52M |
| 1995 | 3,312.98M | +1,264.72M |
| 1994 | 2,048.26M | +298.40M |
| 1993 | 1,749.87M | +280.03M |
| 1992 | 1,469.84M | +299.81M |
| 1991 | 1,170.03M | +161.44M |
| 1990 | 1,008.59M | +366.73M |
| 1989 | 641.86M | +48.22M |
| 1988 | 593.64M | -118.61M |
| 1987 | 712.25M | -83.56M |
| 1986 | 795.81M | +32.33M |
| 1985 | 763.48M | +464.05M |
| 1984 | 299.42M | -220.64M |
| 1983 | 520.06M | +35.74M |
| 1982 | 484.32M | +46.50M |
| 1981 | 437.82M |