In Spain, the research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in current ppp $ stands at 12,552.61 million, reflecting an increase of 1,748.92 million (16.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in current PPP $ in Spain
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 12,552.61M | +1,748.92M |
| 2020 | 10,803.68M | -584.58M |
| 2019 | 11,388.27M | +530.36M |
| 2018 | 10,857.91M | +704.68M |
| 2017 | 10,153.22M | +663.46M |
| 2016 | 9,489.76M | +945.06M |
| 2015 | 8,544.69M | +132.40M |
| 2014 | 8,412.30M | +208.09M |
| 2013 | 8,204.21M | +158.40M |
| 2012 | 8,045.80M | -250.42M |
| 2011 | 8,296.22M | -150.45M |
| 2010 | 8,446.67M | +1,010.38M |
| 2009 | 7,436.28M | +509.75M |
| 2008 | 6,926.54M | +400.66M |
| 2007 | 6,525.88M | -201.96M |
| 2006 | 6,727.84M | +844.13M |
| 2005 | 5,883.70M | +688.61M |
| 2004 | 5,195.09M | -842.59M |
| 2003 | 6,037.68M | +1,831.62M |
| 2002 | 4,206.06M | +389.10M |
| 2001 | 3,816.96M | +62.84M |
| 2000 | 3,754.12M | +990.21M |
| 1999 | 2,763.91M | -9.68M |
| 1998 | 2,773.59M | +321.49M |
| 1997 | 2,452.10M | +168.89M |
| 1996 | 2,283.20M | +19.14M |
| 1995 | 2,264.06M | +2,169.80M |
| 1994 | 94.26M | -2.31M |
| 1993 | 96.57M | +26.45M |
| 1992 | 70.11M | +3.86M |
| 1991 | 66.25M | +22.43M |
| 1990 | 43.83M | +12.15M |
| 1989 | 31.67M | -3.47M |
| 1988 | 35.15M | +28.59M |
| 1987 | 6.55M | +5.71M |
| 1986 | 0.84M | +0.75M |
| 1985 | 0.10M | +0.07M |
| 1984 | 0.03M | +0.03M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |