Italy currently reports an research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in current ppp $ of 5,089.35 million, which represents an increase of 190.42 million (3.9%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in current PPP $ in Italy
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,089.35M | +190.42M |
| 2020 | 4,898.92M | +14.47M |
| 2019 | 4,884.46M | +356.62M |
| 2018 | 4,527.84M | +169.51M |
| 2017 | 4,358.33M | +577.70M |
| 2016 | 3,780.63M | +159.38M |
| 2015 | 3,621.26M | -99.71M |
| 2014 | 3,720.97M | -90.24M |
| 2013 | 3,811.21M | +408.91M |
| 2012 | 3,402.29M | +25.41M |
| 2011 | 3,376.89M | +63.65M |
| 2010 | 3,313.24M | -734.24M |
| 2009 | 4,047.47M | +191.38M |
| 2008 | 3,856.10M | +378.57M |
| 2007 | 3,477.52M | +91.71M |
| 2006 | 3,385.81M | +2,868.93M |
| 2005 | 516.88M | +516.88M |
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |