The current research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in current ppp $ in France is 24,817.42 million, which has increased by 976.05 million (4.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in current PPP $ in France
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for France
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24,817.42M | +976.05M |
| 2020 | 23,841.37M | +615.50M |
| 2019 | 23,225.87M | +1,610.40M |
| 2018 | 21,615.47M | +2,808.18M |
| 2017 | 18,807.28M | +26.37M |
| 2016 | 18,780.91M | +1,949.96M |
| 2015 | 16,830.95M | +183.13M |
| 2014 | 16,647.82M | +10,262.99M |
| 2013 | 6,384.83M | +609.63M |
| 2012 | 5,775.19M | -1,449.60M |
| 2011 | 7,224.79M | +1,589.94M |
| 2010 | 5,634.85M | -611.08M |
| 2009 | 6,245.93M | +231.57M |
| 2008 | 6,014.36M | +449.08M |
| 2007 | 5,565.28M | -188.54M |
| 2006 | 5,753.82M | +1,714.72M |
| 2005 | 4,039.09M | +656.80M |
| 2004 | 3,382.29M | -22.01M |
| 2003 | 3,404.30M | +753.02M |
| 2002 | 2,651.28M | +29.64M |
| 2001 | 2,621.64M | +297.78M |
| 2000 | 2,323.86M | -594.55M |
| 1999 | 2,918.41M | +389.06M |
| 1998 | 2,529.34M | +561.99M |
| 1997 | 1,967.35M | -116.97M |
| 1996 | 2,084.32M | +9.35M |
| 1995 | 2,074.97M | +818.46M |
| 1994 | 1,256.51M | +205.49M |
| 1993 | 1,051.02M | +188.63M |
| 1992 | 862.38M | +191.20M |
| 1991 | 671.18M | +111.54M |
| 1990 | 559.64M | +216.34M |
| 1989 | 343.30M | +37.77M |
| 1988 | 305.53M | -48.56M |
| 1987 | 354.09M | -31.99M |
| 1986 | 386.09M | +23.00M |
| 1985 | 363.09M | +225.06M |
| 1984 | 138.03M | -93.36M |
| 1983 | 231.40M | +24.02M |
| 1982 | 207.37M | +30.82M |
| 1981 | 176.55M |