The research & development by higher education, as percentage of all research sectors in Spain is now at 26.01%, indicating a decrease of 0.58% (-2.2%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of all research sectors in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Higher Education R&D percentage of all research between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 26.01% | -0.58% |
| 2021 | 26.59% | -0.06% |
| 2020 | 26.65% | +0.06% |
| 2019 | 26.59% | +0.19% |
| 2018 | 26.4% | -0.68% |
| 2017 | 27.08% | -0.43% |
| 2016 | 27.52% | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 28.12% | -0.01% |
| 2014 | 28.13% | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 28.03% | +0.29% |
| 2012 | 27.75% | -0.47% |
| 2011 | 28.21% | -0.05% |
| 2010 | 28.26% | +0.43% |
| 2009 | 27.83% | +1.08% |
| 2008 | 26.75% | +0.38% |
| 2007 | 26.37% | -1.27% |
| 2006 | 27.64% | -1.39% |
| 2005 | 29.03% | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 29.53% | -0.81% |
| 2003 | 30.34% | +0.57% |
| 2002 | 29.78% | -1.14% |
| 2001 | 30.92% | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 29.62% | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 30.12% | -0.39% |
| 1998 | 30.51% | -2.22% |
| 1997 | 32.73% | +0.47% |
| 1996 | 32.26% | +0.23% |
| 1995 | 32.02% | +0.45% |
| 1994 | 31.58% | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 31.28% | +2.37% |
| 1992 | 28.91% | +6.69% |
| 1991 | 22.22% | +1.85% |
| 1990 | 20.37% | -0.05% |
| 1989 | 20.41% | +1.17% |
| 1988 | 19.24% | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 18.94% | +0.34% |
| 1986 | 18.61% | -1.99% |
| 1985 | 20.59% | -1.62% |
| 1984 | 22.21% | -0.8% |
| 1983 | 23.01% | +0.59% |
| 1982 | 22.42% | -0.53% |
| 1981 | 22.95% |