Spain currently reports an research & development by higher education, researchers of 1,373,800, which represents an increase of 39,200 (2.9%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher education, researchers in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Higher Education R&D Researchers between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,373,800 | +39,200 |
| 2020 | 1,334,600 | +9,090 |
| 2019 | 1,325,510 | +39,570 |
| 2018 | 1,285,940 | +28,800 |
| 2017 | 1,257,140 | +38,090 |
| 2016 | 1,219,050 | +7,440 |
| 2015 | 1,211,610 | +18,710 |
| 2014 | 1,192,900 | +13,650 |
| 2013 | 1,179,250 | -53,200 |
| 2012 | 1,232,450 | -38,400 |
| 2011 | 1,270,850 | -26,110 |
| 2010 | 1,296,960 | +45,660 |
| 2009 | 1,251,300 | +29,630 |
| 2008 | 1,221,670 | +33,980 |
| 2007 | 1,187,690 | +56,940 |
| 2006 | 1,130,750 | +42,520 |
| 2005 | 1,088,230 | +34,300 |
| 2004 | 1,053,930 | +28,210 |
| 2003 | 1,025,720 | +15,530 |
| 2002 | 1,010,190 | +19,600 |
| 2001 | 990,590 | +51,400 |
| 2000 | 939,190 | +115,320 |
| 1999 | 823,870 | +81,850 |
| 1997 | 742,020 | -12,170 |
| 1995 | 754,190 |