146,643.25 million is the present research & development, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ value in Spain, reflecting an increase of 18,730.93 million (14.6%) since 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Spain
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R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Spain R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 146,643.25M | +18,730.93M |
| 2020 | 127,912.32M | +1,366.83M |
| 2019 | 126,545.48M | +9,466.87M |
| 2018 | 117,078.61M | +10,548.12M |
| 2017 | 106,530.49M | +10,164.80M |
| 2016 | 96,365.69M | +5,518.15M |
| 2015 | 90,847.55M | +1,019.81M |
| 2014 | 89,827.73M | +540.74M |
| 2013 | 89,287.00M | +1,336.95M |
| 2012 | 87,950.05M | -63.79M |
| 2011 | 88,013.84M | +1,752.51M |
| 2010 | 86,261.32M | -1,710.89M |
| 2009 | 87,972.22M | -3,071.94M |
| 2008 | 91,044.15M | +8,216.05M |
| 2007 | 82,828.10M | +7,262.67M |
| 2006 | 75,565.43M | +14,226.34M |
| 2005 | 61,339.09M | +5,225.05M |
| 2004 | 56,114.04M | +3,804.93M |
| 2003 | 52,309.11M | +4,957.48M |
| 2002 | 47,351.63M | +8,051.75M |
| 2001 | 39,299.88M | +857.38M |
| 2000 | 38,442.50M | +5,427.61M |
| 1999 | 33,014.89M | +572.53M |
| 1998 | 32,442.36M | +7,495.84M |
| 1997 | 24,946.52M | +699.37M |
| 1996 | 24,247.15M | +2,055.41M |
| 1995 | 22,191.73M | +3,045.19M |
| 1994 | 19,146.54M | -1,023.44M |
| 1993 | 20,169.98M | -1,074.90M |
| 1992 | 21,244.88M | -425.27M |
| 1991 | 21,670.14M | +2,037.21M |
| 1990 | 19,632.94M | +3,308.45M |
| 1989 | 16,324.49M | +2,183.95M |
| 1988 | 14,140.54M | +2,713.64M |
| 1987 | 11,426.89M | +772.40M |
| 1986 | 10,654.50M | +1,930.16M |
| 1985 | 8,724.34M | +998.72M |
| 1984 | 7,725.62M | +1,097.44M |
| 1983 | 6,628.18M | +280.38M |
| 1982 | 6,347.80M | +1,540.25M |
| 1981 | 4,807.55M |